FusionEnergyNews

Asia & Oceania · New Zealand · Founded 2021

Openstar Technologies

Magnetic confinement — levitated dipole

Confinement

Magnetic

Fuel Cycle

Deuterium-Deuterium / p-¹¹B

Funding

Undisclosed

Timeline

TBD

Investor brief

A levitated dipole inspired by Jupiter's magnetosphere

Executive Summary

Openstar Technologies is New Zealand's only fusion company. It pursues a levitated-dipole reactor — a superconducting ring suspended in vacuum — inspired by Jupiter's magnetosphere. The 'Junior' demonstrator achieved first plasma in 2024.

Strategic Thesis

A dipole field is the cleanest confinement nature has ever demonstrated (Jupiter's radiation belts). Engineer it on Earth and advanced fuels become accessible.

The Problem

Global electricity demand is entering an unprecedented growth phase driven by AI infrastructure, data centers, transport electrification, industrial decarbonization, water desalination, and advanced manufacturing. Solar suffers intermittency, wind capacity-factor variability, natural gas carbon emissions, conventional nuclear cost and deployment speed, and batteries energy-density and duration limits. The world requires a new source of clean, dispatchable baseload energy. Fusion represents the ultimate energy source — the challenge is making it commercially practical.

Levitated Dipole Reactor

A free-floating superconducting ring produces a dipole magnetic field whose natural equilibrium is remarkably stable — exactly the configuration that confines Jupiter's radiation belts.

Junior Demonstrator

First-plasma device validating dipole confinement (2024).

Levitating HTS Ring

Superconducting ring suspended magnetically inside the vacuum vessel.

Advanced Fuel Compatibility

Dipole equilibria naturally favour high-energy non-Maxwellian populations, opening the door to advanced fuels.

Fuel Strategy

D-D, then p-¹¹B

Begin with D-D to validate the architecture; transition toward aneutronic operation in larger machines.

Product Platform

Junior

Levitated dipole demonstrator with first plasma in 2024.

Energy Conversion

Category

Hybrid Direct + Thermal

Neutronicity

Mixed

Target efficiency

35% (thermal) → 50%+ (direct)

Levitated-dipole confinement of D-D and p-¹¹B fuels; planning hybrid energy recovery (thermal for neutrons, direct for charged products as the fuel cycle evolves).

Conversion chain

  1. 1Levitated dipole magnetic confinement
  2. 2Phase 1: D-D → mostly thermal recovery
  3. 3Phase 2: p-¹¹B → direct alpha collection
  4. 4Plant evolves from thermal to direct over its lifetime

The levitated-dipole topology is uniquely suited to advanced fuels because of its excellent particle confinement and natural magnetic geometry.

Economic Vision

Inherent stability removes a huge swath of plasma-control complexity; advanced-fuel compatibility opens up an aneutronic commercial pathway.

Vision

Bring Jupiter's confinement physics down to Earth.

Mission

Build the world's first commercial levitated dipole fusion reactor.

Engineering Bottlenecks

  • Levitation reliability of HTS ring
  • Heat exhaust from a closed-flux geometry

Milestone Timeline

  1. 2024

    First plasma in 'Junior' demonstrator

The description above reflects Openstar Technologies's publicly stated technology goals, roadmap and architecture. Many elements — particularly net-energy gain at scale, advanced fuel cycles, and grid-relevant economics — remain ambitious objectives that have not yet been demonstrated commercially anywhere in the fusion industry. Forward-looking statements should be treated as engineering targets, not certainties.

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Citations & Sources

Academic & financial rigor
  1. [01]

    The Global Fusion Industry in 2025

    Fusion Industry Association · Jul 2025

  2. [02]

    Company disclosures and press releases

    Openstar Technologies

  3. [03]

    Peer-reviewed plasma physics literature

    Journal of Plasma Physics / Nuclear Fusion